p53 mutant mice that display early ageing-associated phenotypes

Stuart D. Tyner, Sundaresan Venkatachalam, Jene Choi, Stephen Jones, Nader Ghebraniousk, Herbert Igelmann, Xiongbin Lu, Gabrielle Soron, Benjamin Cooper, Cory Brayton, Sang Hee Park, Timothy Thompson, Gerard Karsenty, Allan Bradley & Lawrence A. Donehower

Cell and Molecular Biology Program; Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology; Center for Comparative Medicine; Scott Department of Urology; Department of Human and Molecular Genetics; and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Department of Cell Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts 01655, USA.
Marsh®eld Medical Research Foundation, 1000 North Oak Avenue, Marsh®eld, Wisconsin 54449, USA.
Heinrich-Pette-Institut fuČr Experimentelle Virologie und Immunologie an der Universitat Hamburg, Martinistrasse 52, D-20251 Hamburg, Germany.
The Sanger Centre, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK

The p53 tumour suppressor is activated by numerous stressors to induce apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, or senescence. To study the biological effects of altered p53 function, we generated mice with a deletion mutation in the first six exons of the p53 gene that express a truncated RNA capable of encoding a carboxy-terminal p53 fragment. This mutation confers phenotypes consistent with activated p53 rather than inactivated p53. Mutant (p53+/m) mice exhibit enhanced resistance to spontaneous tumours compared with wild-type (p53+/+) littermates. As p53+/m mice age, they display an early onset of phenotypes associated with ageing. These include reduced longevity, osteoporosis, generalized organ atrophy and a diminished stress tolerance. A second line of transgenic mice containing a temperature-sensitive mutant allele of p53 also exhibits early ageing phenotypes. These data suggest that p53 has a role in regulating organismal ageing.